Avoid Salt guide

How to read sodium on food labels

Three numbers matter when you estimate sodium from a Nutrition Facts label: the sodium per serving, the serving size and the number of servings you actually eat.

Start with serving size

The sodium amount on a Nutrition Facts label applies to the stated serving. If you eat two servings, you consume twice the listed sodium. If you eat half a serving, you consume half.

Read milligrams and Percent Daily Value together

The FDA Daily Value for sodium is 2,300 mg. FDA guidance says 5% Daily Value or less per serving is considered low and 20% Daily Value or more per serving is considered high. Those percentages are label-reading guides, not individualized medical targets.

Calculate the amount you actually ate

Use the Nutrition Label Sodium Calculator to multiply sodium per serving by the number of servings consumed.

Sources

  • U.S. Food and Drug Administration
    The Daily Value for sodium on U.S. Nutrition Facts labels is 2,300 mg. FDA guidance describes 5% Daily Value or less per serving as low and 20% or more as high.
    Verified 2026-08-10